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W-126 [알렉산더 대왕] Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great was born in 356 BC in Macedonia. His father, King Philip II, was a strong ruler. Alexander learned from Aristotle and enjoyed reading. When his father died, he became king at age t...
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W-131 [줄리우스 시저의 삶] The Life of Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar was born in Rome in 100 BC. He was smart and worked hard. When he was young, he became a general and won many battles that helped Rome grow. He later became a politician. He worked with ...
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W-133 [클레오파트라의 삶] The Life of Cleopatra
Cleopatra was born in 69 BC in Egypt. She was part of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Greek family that ruled Egypt. She became queen in 51 BC at age eighteen. She first ruled with her younger brother, but t...
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W-120 [공자의 삶] The Life of Confucius
Confucius was born in 551 BC in China, and his Chinese name was Kong Fuzi. He grew up poor but loved learning. As a young man, he studied history, music, and government because he wanted to help peopl...
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W-127 [진시황] Qin Shi Huang
Qin Shi Huang was born in 259 BC in China, and his real name was Ying Zheng. He became king of Qin at age 13 and wanted to unite all of China. By 221 BC, he defeated six kingdoms. He became the first ...
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W-116 [한 무제] Emperor Wu of Han
Emperor Wu of Han was born in 156 BC in China. His real name was Liu Che. He became emperor at age 16 and ruled for 54 years. He was one of the longest-ruling emperors in China.
He made China stron...
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W-102 [칭기즈 칸] Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan was born in 1162 in Mongolia. His real name was Temujin. When he was young, his father died, and his family had a hard life. Temujin learned to be strong and smart.
He united the Mongo...
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W-113 [잔다르크] Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc was a young French girl born in 1412 in Domrémy. She believed God chose her to help France. At that time, France and England were fighting a long war. The French people were losing hope, ...
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W-106 [레오나르도 다 빈치] Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in Italy. He was a great artist, scientist, engineer, and inventor. He loved to learn new things and think of new ideas.
His most famous painting is the Mona Lisa...
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W-106 [미켈란젤로] Michelangelo
Michelangelo was born in 1475 in Italy. He was a great artist of the Renaissance. He was a sculptor, painter, and architect. His art showed deep feeling and great beauty.
As a child, he loved to dr...
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W-106 [마틴 루터] Martin Luther
Martin Luther was born in 1483 in Germany. He became a monk and later a teacher. He read the Bible and believed faith was most important for salvation. At that time, the Catholic Church sold indulgenc...
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W-109 [갈릴레오 갈릴레이] Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei was born in 1564 in Pisa, Italy. He liked learning and was good at math. His father wanted him to study medicine, but Galileo liked studying how things move.
One day, he saw a lamp ...
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W-107 [아이작 뉴턴] Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton was born in 1643 in England. As a child, he liked to build things. He made small machines, water clocks, and a sundial.
He went to Cambridge University and studied math and science. On...
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W-96 [나폴레옹 보나파르트] Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte was born in 1769 on the island of Corsica, France. As a boy, he was smart and wanted to be great. He went to military school and became a strong leader.
During the French Revolut...
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W-103 [조지 워싱턴] George Washington
George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia, a British colony in America. As a young man, he worked as a land surveyor and later became a soldier. He was brave and smart.
In 1775, the American R...
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W-103 [카를 마르크스] Karl Marx
Karl Marx was born in 1818 in Trier, Germany. He was very smart and studied philosophy, history, and economics. He believed life was unfair because rich people had most of the money, and poor workers ...
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W-98 [빅토리아 여왕] Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria was born in 1819 in England. She became queen in 1837 at age 18. She ruled for 63 years, one of the longest times in history.
During her rule, Britain became very powerful. It contro...
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W-137 [토마스 에디슨 이야기] The Story of Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison was born in 1847 in Ohio, USA. He was curious and liked to ask questions. His mother taught him at home because teachers thought he was slow. As a teenager, he worked as a newsboy on a t...
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W-130 [니콜라 테슬라 이야기] The Story of Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla was born in 1856 in Smiljan, a village in the Austrian Empire, which is now Croatia. He was very smart, loved science, and had a strong memory. He studied engineering and wanted to use el...
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W-122 [소크라테스 이야기] The Story of Socrates
Socrates was born in Athens around 470 BC. People call him the father of Western philosophy because he changed how people think about ethics and logic. He did not write books. Instead, he asked questi...
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W-134 [플라톤 이야기] The Story of Plato
Plato was born in Athens around 427 BC. He was a student of Socrates and became a very important philosopher. He wrote many books about philosophy, government, and learning. His most famous book is Th...
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W-140 [아리스토텔레스] Aristotle: A Life of Learning
Aristotle was born in 384 BC in Stagira, Greece. He studied with Plato and later taught Alexander the Great. He learned about many subjects, such as logic, science, ethics, and politics. He did not fo...
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W-123 [로마의 첫 번째 황제 아우구스투스] Augustus: Rome’s First Emperor
Augustus was born in 63 BC. His name was Gaius Octavius. Julius Caesar adopted him. After Caesar was killed in 44 BC, Augustus fought a civil war. He won a big battle in 31 BC against Mark Antony and ...
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W-113 [콘스탄티누스 대제] Constantine the Great
Constantine was born in AD 272. He became emperor of Rome. He is known for making Christianity legal. In AD 313, he gave Christians freedom with the Edict of Milan. Before this, Christians were treate...
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W-107 [구텐베르크] Johannes Gutenberg
Johannes Gutenberg was born around 1400 in Germany. He was a skilled inventor. He made a printing press with movable metal type. Before this, books were copied by hand or with wood blocks. That took a...
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W-106 [코페르니쿠스] Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus was born in 1473 in Poland. He was a famous astronomer. He had a big idea: the Sun is at the center of the solar system. This is called the heliocentric theory. Before this, people...
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W-103 [프랜시스 베이컨] Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon was born in 1561 in England. He was a philosopher, scientist, and politician. He helped create the scientific method. This changed how people studied nature and helped modern science gro...
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W-106 [셰익스피어] William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. He was a famous writer and actor. He wrote many plays and poems. His work has helped shape English and theater for over 400 years.
Shakespeare wrote...
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W-113 [요하네스 케플러] Johannes Kepler
Johannes Kepler was born in 1571 in Germany. He was a smart astronomer and mathematician. He is known for finding the laws of planetary motion. His work helped people understand how planets move aroun...
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W-108 [르네 데카르트] René Descartes
René Descartes was born in 1596 in France. He was a philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. His ideas helped start modern thinking and changed philosophy.
He is known for the words “I think, ...
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W-107 [루이 파스퇴르] Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in France. As a boy, he liked science and asked many questions. He studied chemistry and became a scientist. His work helped save many lives.
He is famous for the ger...
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W-111 [표도르 도스토옙스키] Fyodor Dostoevsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky was born in 1821 in Russia. As a boy, he loved stories and wanted to be a writer. But his life was hard, and these troubles helped shape his books.
When he was young, he was arres...
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W-120 [레프 톨스토이] Leo Tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy was born in 1828 in Russia. He came from a rich family and got a good education, but he left school early. He loved reading and thinking. His time in war and with family helped him write g...
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W-112 [빌헬름 뢴트겐] Wilhelm Röntgen
Wilhelm Röntgen was born in 1845 in Germany. He was a physicist. In 1895, he found X-rays, a special kind of invisible light that can go through things. This changed medicine forever.
Before this,...
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W-101 [제임스 클러크 맥스웰] James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell was born in 1831 in Scotland. He was a smart physicist who helped people understand electricity and magnetism. His biggest idea was that these two forces are connected.
Before M...
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W-107 [그레고어 멘델] Gregor Mendel
Gregor Mendel was born in 1822 in Austria. He was a monk and a biologist. He did experiments with pea plants and found how traits are passed from parents to children. This started the science of genet...
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W-102 [마이클 패러데이] Michael Faraday
Michael Faraday was born in 1791 in England. He did not have much schooling, but he became one of the greatest scientists. He made big discoveries in electricity and magnetism.
His most important i...
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W-104 [벤자민 프랭클린] Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in America. He was a leader, inventor, and scientist. He helped start the United States and studied electricity.
In 1752, he did a famous kite experiment. He flew...
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W-103 [찰스 디킨스] Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in England. He became a famous writer. His books showed how poor people lived and made people care about social problems.
As a boy, Dickens’ family was poor. His ...
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W-109 [빅토르 위고] Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo was born in 1802 in France. He became a very famous writer. His books and poems talked about love, justice, and poor people’s struggles.
His most famous book is Les Misérables. It te...
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W-107 [알프레드 노벨] Alfred Nobel
Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 in Sweden. He was a chemist and inventor. He is best known for making dynamite. It helped build roads and tunnels but was also used in war. This made him feel sorry later...
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W-107 [루트비히 판 베토벤] Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven was born in 1770 in Germany. He became one of the greatest music composers ever. His music changed classical music and led to the Romantic style.
As a child, Beethoven was good...
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W-104 [요한 세바스찬 바흐] Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach was born in 1685 in Germany. He became one of the greatest Baroque composers. His music helped shape Western classical music. His works are known for being beautiful and full of ...
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W-109 [요한 볼프강 폰 괴테] Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born in 1749 in Germany. He became one of the greatest German writers. He wrote poems, plays, and books, and also studied science and philosophy.
As a young man, Goet...
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W-102 [앙리 푸앵카레] Henri Poincaré
Henri Poincaré was born in 1854 in France. He was a smart mathematician, physicist, and science thinker. His work in math and space science made him very important in his time.
He helped start cha...
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W-124 [카를 프리드리히 가우스] Carl Friedrich Gauss
Carl Friedrich Gauss was born in 1777 in Germany. He was one of the greatest mathematicians ever. He worked in algebra, number theory, geometry, and statistics. His ideas helped build modern math.
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W-103 [피에르와 마리 퀴리] Pierre and Marie Curie
Pierre Curie was born in 1859, and Marie Curie was born in 1867. They were a famous scientist couple who studied radioactivity. Their work changed science and medicine.
Pierre was a physicist who s...
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W-107 [알베르트 아인슈타인] Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He became one of the greatest scientists ever. His ideas changed how we see space, time, and energy.
Einstein loved math and nature as a child. He studi...
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W-108 [알렉산더 플레밍] Alexander Fleming
Alexander Fleming was born in 1881 in Scotland. He was a doctor and scientist. He found penicillin, the first antibiotic. This discovery saved millions of lives.
In 1928, Fleming saw that a mold ca...
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W-108 [오펜하이머] J. Robert Oppenheimer
J. Robert Oppenheimer was born in 1904 in the United States. He was a smart physicist. He led the Manhattan Project, which made the first atomic bomb during World War II. This changed history and war ...
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W-102 [마틴 루터 킹 주니어] Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in the United States. He was a pastor and a civil rights leader. He fought for equal rights for Black Americans using peaceful protests.
In 1955, he led the ...
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