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1 W-104  [함무라비 왕과 법전] Hammurabi and His Code Hammurabi was a king of Babylon from 1792 to 1750 BC. He is known for making one of the first sets of written laws. These laws are called Hammurabi’s Code. They were carved on a stone pillar for eve... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 2 W-103  [문명의 시작, 메소포타미아] Mesopotamia: The First Civilization Mesopotamia was the first known civilization. It was between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, in today’s Iraq. The name means “land between the rivers.” Around 3500 BC, people built cities an... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 3 W-104  [고대 이집트 문명] Ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt was one of the first great civilizations. It grew near the Nile River. The river gave water, food, and helped people travel. It flooded every year, making the soil good for farming. A... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 4 W-105  [이집트의 피라미드] The Pyramids of Egypt The pyramids of Egypt are very famous. They were built a long time ago as tombs for pharaohs. The biggest one is the Great Pyramid of Giza, made for Pharaoh Khufu around 2600 BC. Building a pyramid... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 5 W-102  [인더스 문명] The Indus Civilization The Indus Civilization began around 2600 BC in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. People there built big cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. These cities had straight roads, brick houses, and... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 6 W-103  [황허 문명] The Huanghe Civilization The Huanghe Civilization started around 2000 BC in China. It grew along the Yellow River, which gave water and rich soil. People farmed wheat and millet, raised animals, and lived in villages. These v... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 7 W-100  [미케네 문명] The Mycenaean Civilization The Mycenaean Civilization began around 1600 BC in Greece and lasted until 1100 BC. It was the first great Greek civilization. The Mycenaeans were strong fighters and good traders. They lived in bi... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 8 W-104  [트로이 전쟁] The Trojan War The Trojan War was a famous war between the Greeks and the Trojans around 1200 BC. The story is told in Homer’s books, The Iliad and The Odyssey. The war started when Prince Paris of Troy took He... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 9 W-102  [고대 그리스의 도시 국가] City-States of Ancient Greece Ancient Greece was made of many small city-states called polis. A polis was a city and the land around it. Each one had its own rules and army. The most famous ones were Athens and Sparta. Athens h... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 10 W-103  [아테네의 개혁가 솔론] Solon of Athens Solon was a leader in Athens around 594 BC. At that time, poor farmers had too much debt. Many became slaves because they couldn’t pay. The rich and poor were fighting, and the city was in danger. ... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 11 W-100  [페르시아 전쟁] The Persian Wars The Persian Wars were fights between Greece and the Persian Empire from 499 BC to 449 BC. The war started when Greek cities under Persian rule rebelled. Athens helped them, and this made the Persian k... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 12 W-101  [펠로폰네소스 전쟁] The Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War was a fight between Athens and Sparta. It lasted from 431 BC to 404 BC. Athens led the Delian League, and Sparta led the Peloponnesian League. Sparta felt afraid of Athens’ pow... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 13 W-100  [알렉산더 대왕] Alexander the Great Alexander the Great was a king of Macedonia. He started his conquests in 334 BC to defeat Persia and spread Greek culture. In 11 years, he built one of the largest empires in history. He won battle... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 14 W-102  [로마 공화정] The Roman Republic In 509 BC, the Romans removed their king, Tarquin the Proud. They did not want kings anymore, so they started a republic. In a republic, people choose their leaders, and power is shared. Two consul... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 15 W-95  [포에니 전쟁] The Punic Wars The Punic Wars were three wars between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. They fought to control the western Mediterranean. Rome had a strong army, and Carthage had a strong navy. In the Firs... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 16 W-100  [스파르타쿠스의 반란] Spartacus’s Slave Revolt In 73 BC, a slave named Spartacus started a big rebellion in Rome. He had been a gladiator, forced to fight for shows. He escaped with 70 slaves from a gladiator school. Many slaves and poor people jo... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 17 W-101  [콜로세움] The Colosseum The Colosseum is a famous building in ancient Rome. It was built between AD 70 and 80. It was a big stadium where people watched shows. About 50,000 people could sit inside. The Colosseum had gladi... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 18 W-103  [유대인의 디아스포라] The Jewish Diaspora The Jewish people lived in Judea for a long time. But in AD 70, the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and the Jewish temple. This started the Diaspora, when Jews were forced to leave their homeland. Some ... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 19 W-141  [게르만족과 로마의 몰락] Germanic Tribes and the Fall of Rome Long ago, the Roman Empire ruled Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. But by the 4th century, it had many problems. One big problem was the movement of the Germanic tribes. These tribes lived in... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 20 W-113  [바이킹 시대] The Viking Age From the 8th to 11th centuries, the Vikings were fierce warriors and good sailors from Scandinavia. They attacked many parts of Europe. They raided villages, churches, and cities to find wealth and la... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 21 W-133  [노르만 정복] The Norman Conquest In 1066, the Normans, led by William the Conqueror, invaded England. The conflict began when King Edward of England died without an heir. This caused a fight for the throne between Harold Godwinson an... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 22 W-120  [십자군 전쟁] The Crusades The Crusades were wars between European Christians and Muslim forces in the Middle East. They happened from the 11th to 13th centuries. The main goal was to capture Jerusalem, a holy city for both gro... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 23 W-133  [몽골 제국] The Mongol Empire The Mongol Empire was one of the largest empires in history. It was founded by Genghis Khan in the early 13th century. He united the Mongol tribes and began many conquests. His empire stretched from C... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 24 W-123  [흑사병] The Black Death The Black Death was one of the deadliest diseases in history. It spread across Europe from 1347 to 1351 and killed millions. It was caused by bacteria carried by fleas on rats. The plague began in Asi... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 25 W-115  [르네상스] The Renaissance The Renaissance was a time of great change in Europe. It began in Italy in the 14th century and spread for 300 years. The word “Renaissance” means “rebirth.” This period brought new interest i... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 26 W-109  [마젤란의 세계 일주] Magellan’s Voyage Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who led the first trip around the world. His journey showed that Earth was round and much larger than people thought. The voyage began in 1519 with five sh... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 27 W-114  [존 칼빈] John Calvin John Calvin was a French theologian who helped lead the Protestant Reformation. In the 16th century, he created his own religious ideas, which later helped form Presbyterianism. His teachings influenc... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 28 W-127  [미국 혁명] The American Revolution The American Revolution was a war between Great Britain and its thirteen American colonies. It lasted from 1775 to 1783 and created the United States, the first modern democratic republic. In the 18th... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 29 W-118  [산업혁명] The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was a time of big change in the 18th and 19th centuries. It began in Britain and later spread to other places. Before this, most people were farmers and made goods by hand. N... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 30 W-114  [증기기관] The Steam Engine The steam engine was one of the most important inventions in history. It helped the Industrial Revolution and made factories, trains, and ships work better. Before this invention, factories used water... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 31 W-113  [7월 혁명] The July Revolution The July Revolution of 1830 was an important event in France. It ended the rule of King Charles X and brought a more liberal government. Before the revolution, Charles X ruled as an absolute monarch. ... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 32 W-106  [남북전쟁] The American Civil War The American Civil War was a major event in U.S. history. It lasted from 1861 to 1865 and was fought between the North (the Union) and the South (the Confederacy). The main cause was slavery. The Sout... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 33 W-121  [러시아 농노해방] The Emancipation of the Serfs The Emancipation of the Serfs in 1861 was a major event in Russian history. Tsar Alexander II freed millions of serfs and ended a system that lasted for centuries. Serfs were peasants tied to the land... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 34 W-109  [독일 통일] The Unification of Germany The unification of Germany in 1871 was a major event in Europe. It was led by Otto von Bismarck, the Prime Minister of Prussia. He used war and diplomacy to unite many German states into one empire. B... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 35 W-112  [메이지 유신] The Meiji Restoration The Meiji Restoration began in 1868 and changed Japan from a feudal society into a modern nation. Under Emperor Meiji, Japan quickly adopted Western technology, government ideas, and military systems.... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 36 W-129  [미스패니시-미국 전쟁] The Spanish-American War The Spanish-American War of 1898 was a major turning point in U.S. history. It showed the rise of the United States as a global power. The war was fought between the U.S. and Spain, mainly over Cuba�... E-BOOK K-BOOK VOCA COLC ORDER SPEAKING 37 W-124  [수에즈 운하] The Suez Canal The Suez Canal opened in 1869 and became one of the world’s most important waterways. It connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. This let ships travel between Europe and Asia without going a... 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